- S. S. Jalalpure
- K. R. Alagawadi
- M. S. Jabshetti
- Shivaji Bamne
- Biren Shah
- Md. Salahuddin
- G. P. Uma
- A. Prabhuraj
- Rajkumar M. Kamble
- R. B. Gamangatti
- Sachin R. Patil
- Swati Patil
- Ravi Kumar
- Mahesh S. Paschapur
- Anand Katti
- J. S. Awaknavar
- D. N. Kambrekar
- S. B. Patil
- Nagaraj Badiger
- S. T. Yenjerappa
- M. N. Naik
- M. G. Patil
- V. M. Panchal
- D. S. Shitole
- S. B. Shinde
- N. D. Purandare
- Chitra Shenoy
- S. M. Patil
- G. N. Sapkale
- R. P. Umbare
- S. G. Aski
- S. H. Gotyal
- R. H. Hanumanaikar
- K. K. Yadav
- N. Chouhan
- R. Thubstan
- S. Norlha
- J. Hariharan
- C. Borwankar
- P. Chandra
- V. K. Dhar
- N. Mankuzhyil
- S. Godambe
- M. Sharma
- K. Venugopal
- K. K. Singh
- N. Bhatt
- S. Bhattacharyya
- K. Chanchalani
- M. P. Das
- B. Ghosal
- S. Godiyal
- M. Khurana
- S. V. Kotwal
- M. K. Koul
- N. Kumar
- C. P. Kushwaha
- K. Nand
- A. Pathania
- S. Sahayanathan
- D. Sarkar
- A. Tolamati
- R. Koul
- R. C. Rannot
- A. K. Tickoo
- V. R. Chitnis
- A. Behere
- S. Padmini
- A. Manna
- S. Joy
- P. M. Nair
- K. P. Jha
- S. Moitra
- S. Neema
- S. Srivastava
- M. Punna
- S. Mohanan
- S. S. Sikder
- A. Jain
- S. Banerjee
- Krati
- J. Deshpande
- V. Sanadhya
- G. Andrew
- V. K. Goyal
- N. Gupta
- H. Balakrishna
- A. Agrawal
- S. P. Srivastava
- K. N. Karn
- P. I. Hadgali
- S. Bhatt
- V. K. Mishra
- P. K. Biswas
- R. K Gupta
- A. Kumar
- S. G. Thul
- R. Kalmady
- D. D. Sonvane
- V. Kumar
- U. K. Gaur
- J. Chattopadhyay
- S. K. Gupta
- A. R. Kiran
- Y. Parulekar
- M. K. Agrawal
- R. M. Parmar
- G. R. Reddy
- Y. S. Mayya
- C. K. Pithawa
- Journal of Natural Remedies
- Journal of Biological Control
- Asian Journal of Home Science
- International Journal of Plant Protection
- Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics
- Research Journal of Science and Technology
- Journal of Horticultural Sciences
- Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Form and Technology
- Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
- Agriculture Update
- Current Science
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Patil, M. B.
- Wound Healing Activity of the Galls of Quercus infectoria Olivier
Authors
Source
Journal of Natural Remedies, Vol 2, No 1 (2002), Pagination: 54-58Abstract
Objective: To screen the wound healing activity of different extracts of galls of Quercus infectoria on incision, excision and dead space (granulation) wound models in albino rats. Materials and method: Crude aqueous extract of Quercus infectoria galls and its three different crude fractions, petroleum ether (40°-60°C), solvent ether, ethyl acetate were tested for various preliminary phytoconstituents and were screened at dose of 100mg/kg for wound healing properties in incision, excision and dead space (granulation) wound models in albino rats. Results: Tannins, flavonoids, steroids and carbohydrates were found to be present in aqueous extract and its various fractions of galls of Quercus infectoria. In resutured incision wound models aqueous extract and its fractions showed significant (P<0.01) breaking strength compared to control. In excision wound parameters the aqueous extract promotes better wound healing (96.36%) compared to control and organic fractions. Breaking strength of the grass pith induced granuloma studies the results show significant (P<0.01) activity in case of aqueous extract along with solvent ether fraction. Conclusion: From the results obtained, it can be observed that aqueous extract and its fractions of galls of Quercus infectoria have significant wound healing property. Also it can be concluded that flavonoids may be responsible for wound healing activity.Keywords
Quercus infectoria, Wound-healing, Aqueous Extract, Soxhlet Extraction- Effect of Lawsonia alba Leaf Extracts on Carbon tetrachloride-induced Hepatic Damage in Albino Rats
Authors
Source
Journal of Natural Remedies, Vol 3, No 1 (2003), Pagination: 97-100Abstract
Objectives: To screen the hepatoprotective activity of leaves of Lawsonia alba against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats. Method: Studies on the hepatoprotective activity of the leaves of Lawsonia alba were carried out in albino rats. The Lawsonia alba leaf ethanolic extract and three different fractions obtained from it were screened for hepatoprotective activity using carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic damage model in rats. Doses for the different fractions and ethanolic extract were selected based on the results of acute toxicity studies in mice. The effect was assessed by serum enzyme profile, viz., glutamic oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT) and glutamic pyruvate transaminase (GPT) levels, and histopathological changes in liver. Results: Lawsonia alba ethanolic extract significantly protected from biochemical and histological changes induced by carbontetrachloride in rats. Conclusion: Ethanolic extract of Lawsonia alba leaves exhibited a significant protection against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic damage in rats.Keywords
Carbon Tetrachloride, Hepatoprotective Activity, Leaves of Lawsonia alba Lam. (Lythraceae), Liv.52 Syrup, Olive Oil, 5% Gum Acacia, SGPOT, SGPT- Anti-diabetic Activity of Holarrhena antidysenterica (Linn.) Wall, Bark on Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors
Source
Journal of Natural Remedies, Vol 6, No 1 (2006), Pagination: 26-30Abstract
Objective: To screen the antidiabetic potential of the bark of Holarrhena antidysenterica Linn. Materials and methods: In the present study, bark of Holarrhena antidysenterica Linn was screened for antidiabetic activity. Bark powder of H.antidysenterica was subjected to hot continuous extraction (soxhlet) with various solvents like petroleum ether (40-60°C), chloroform, butanol, butanone and alcohol. Aqueous extract was prepared by cold maceration. After preliminary phytochemical investigation, all the extracts were evaluated for antidiabetic activity after single dose (acute study) and after prolonged treatment (chronic study) in alloxan induced diabetic albino rats. All the extracts were given orally at a dose of 250 mg/kg b.w., Glibenclamide was used as standard drug (10 mg/kg b.w. p.o.). Results and discussion: Alcohol, butanol, chloroform, aqueous and butanone showed significant antidiabetic activity in acute as well as prolonged treatment compared to control. Petroleum ether extract did not show significant antidiabetic activity on prolonged treatment. Among all the extracts, alcoholic extract had more significantly reduced the blood glucose level after single dose and nearly equal to standard Glibenclamide after prolonged treatment.Keywords
Holarrhena antidysenterica, Antidiabetic, Glibenclamide, Alloxan- Antibiotic and Antibacterial Activity of a Symbiotic Bacterium, Photorhabdus luminescens
Authors
1 Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Agriculture, UAS, Raichur 584 102, Karnataka, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 24, No 2 (2010), Pagination: 168-172Abstract
Antibiotic and antagonistic effects of primary and secondary forms of Photorhabdus luminescens, a symbiotic bacterium of an entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis indica (RCR) were investigated in vitro against plant pathogens and beneficial microorganisms. An inhibition zone assay on potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium revealed that the primary form completely inhibited all plant pathogenic fungi, viz., Aspergillus flavus, Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium solani and tested secondary form completely inhibited the growth of F. solani and partially inhibited A. flavus and failed to inhibit R. solani. However, dual culture assay on nutrient agar (NA) in both forms completely inhibited the growth of the bacterial pathogen, Xanthomonas punicae. The forms of P. luminescens did not inhibit the mycelial growth of entomopathogens viz., Metarhizium anisopliae, Verticillium lecanii and Nomuraea rileyi but inhibited the growth of bacterial bioagents Rhizobium sp. and Pseudomonas fluorescens. The present study indicates that P. luminescens can be effectively used in the management of these plant pathogens.Keywords
Antifungal, Antibacterial, Entomopathogens, Heterorhabditis, Photorhabdus luminescens, Plant Pathogens.- A Study on Living Status of Elderly in Western Maharashtra
Authors
1 Department of Home Science, Rajaram College, Kolhapur, M.S., IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 8, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 594-597Abstract
Geriatric population is increasing day by day due to many responsible factors. However, their change in nutritional and health status directly correlates with living status. Hence, the present investigation was taken into account to evaluate the socio-economic, health and psychological status of elderly from Western Maharashtra. A pilot study has been conducted to collect the data in Kolhapur, Sangli and Satara city. 60 elderly persons having the age above 60 years were interviewed using the self-structured questionnaire. The mean age of the study population was recorded as 66.5 years. Nearly 70 per cent elderly were found married and 90 per cent elderly noted literate. Most of the elderly have good familiar relationship and all of them received care, love, security in their family. Even if the elderly are depend upon the family members, they actively involved in decision making process of family. Major chronic health problem of elderly were reported as blood pressure (75 %), diabetes (30 %), heart disease (40 %). Elderly were found a positive attitude towards their elderly life and they didn't have feeling of loneliness. These indicators are quite satisfactory when compared with the elderly of other developed country.Keywords
Elderly, Nutritional Status, Living Status- Agewell Programme Awareness among Elderly
Authors
1 Department of Home Science, Rajaram College, Kolhapur, M.S., IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 8, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 694-699Abstract
The elderly in India are a heterogeneous population with variations in morbidity across several dimensions, gender, location and socio-economic status in particular, as well as great diversity in cultures, religions and languages. The size of India's older adult population is greater than the total population of many developed and developing countries. The aging population is a sign of successful development in medical sciences and technology, living standards and education, but the elderly also raise unique social, economic and clinical challenges including a growing demand for increasingly complex healthcare services. In view of the increasing need for intervention in area of old age welfare, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India adopted 'National Policy on Older Persons' in January, 1999. The policy provides broad guidelines to State Governments for taking action for welfare of older persons in a proactive manner by devising their own policies and plans of action. However, this study has been designed to investigate the elderly knowledge about the agewell programme and to know about their attitude and practices towards Agewell Programme. Elderly among study area had average information about agewell programme and there is an urgent need of effective training at grassischolar_main level.Keywords
Elderly, Agewell Programme, Awareness, Kap- Evaluation of Bio-agents and Antibiotics against xanthomonas Axonopodis Pv. Punicae, Causal Agent of Bacterial Blight of Pomegranate
Authors
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur Karnataka
2 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur Karnataka, IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 6, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 148-150Abstract
In the present studies the antagonistic microorganisms and antibiotics were tested for their efficiency in inhibition of growth of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. punicae, the incetant of bacterial blight of pomegranate. Among the different isolates of bioagents, Pseudomonas florescens (Pf4) was found significantly superior in inhibiting (15.73 mm) the growth of X. a. pv. punicae but remained on par with Bacillus subtilis isolates BS1 and BS2 with 12.1 and 13.66 mm, respectively. Whereas bioagents BS3 and Pf6 showed lower inhibitory zone of 0.76 and0.93 mm, respectively. The isolates of bioagents BS 4, Tv-16, Tv-R, Th-10 and Th-R recorded zero inhibition zone. Differences among the treatments and concentrations were found to be statistically significant except between streptocycline and streptocycline + CuSO4. Among them, streptocycline was found to be the best and was significantly superior from the rest of the chemicals with mean inhibition zone of 25.75 mm in all the tested concentrations, followed by streptocycline + CuSO4 (20.24) and bactinash-200 (11.74). Among different concentrations, 1000 ppm recorded the mean maximum inhibition zone (11.33 mm) followed by 750 and 500 ppm. Whereas the least inhibition was observed at 250 ppm (8.33 mm).Keywords
Xanthomoans Axonopodis Pv. Punicae, Bacterial Blight, Pomegranate, Bioagents, Antibiotics- Study on Etiology of Bacterial Blight of Pomegranate
Authors
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Rachur Karnataka
2 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Rachur Karnataka, IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 6, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 219-220Abstract
No AbstractKeywords
Bacterial Blight, Etiology, Pomegranate, Xanthomonas Axonopodis pv. punicae- Biochemical Studies on xanthomonas Axonopodis Pv. Punicae Causing Bacterial Blight of Pomegranate
Authors
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur Karnataka, IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 6, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 401-404Abstract
Bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. punicae is the devastating disease of pomegranate. The pathogen strains were collected from predominant pomegranate growing areas of Karnataka to understand the existence of biochemical variability among the different isolates. Among 3 strains (Xap1-Raichur , Xap2- Bellary, Xap3-Koppal) Xap1 showed maximum starch hydrolysis, Xap3 liquified maximum gelatin and all the strains showed positive reaction for ammonia production , H2S production, protein digestion. All the strains showed negative reactions for indole production, voges-poskaure test, nitrate reduction and methyl red test.Keywords
Bacterial Blight, Pomegranate, Xanthomonas Axonopodis Pv. Punicae- Screening For Wound Healing Activity of Alcoholic Extract of Ocimum kilimandscharicum Leaves
Authors
1 K.L.E.S's College of Pharmacy, Ankola - 581314, Karnataka, IN
2 KM Kundnani College of Pharmacy, Cuffe Parade, Mumbai, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 1, No 2 (2009), Pagination: 93-96Abstract
Objective: To investigate and rationalize the effects of Ocimum kilimandscharicumleaves(Lamiaceae) for their wound healing activity and probable mechanism underlying its protective effects in albino wistar rats.
Methods: The wound healing activity was evaluated using three different types of wound models viz; the excision, incision and dead space wound model. A supportive study was also made on granuloma tissue to estimate the level of hydroxy proline. The healing tissues obtained on the 11th post wounding day of the incision wound model were processed for histological study.
Results: The animals receiving the alcoholic extract of Ocimum kilimandscharicumleaves has shown to possess significant increase in wound closure rate, skin breaking strength, granuloma breaking strength, hydroxy proline content, granuloma dry weight and decrease in mean scar area.
Conclusion: The prohealing potential of the Ocimum kilimandscharicum leaves extract may probably be as a result of the presence of a mixture of phytoconstituents including flavonoids, steroids, etc. and increased collagen deposition as well as better alignment and maturation.
Keywords
Ocimum Kilimandscharicum, Alcoholic Extract, Wound Healing, Hydroxy Proline, Phytochemicals.References
- Souba WW, Wilmore D: Diet and nutrition in case of the patient with surgery, Trauma and sepsis. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 9th edition. Edited by: Shils M, Olson J, Shike M, Ross AC. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins; 1999:1589-1618.
- Ramzi SC, Vinay K and Stanley R .Pathologic Basis of Diseases. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 1994; 5:86.
- Stuart E, Patricia P. Pathophysiology of Healing. 2004; 1st edition: 234
- Charles VM, Rusell RCG, Williams NS. (1995) Short Practice of Surgery, Champan and Hall: London; 9-11.
- Puratchikody A, Nithya Devi C, Nagalakshmi G. Wound healing activity of Cyperus rotundus Linn. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2006; 68(1): 97-101.
- Kweka EJ, Mosha F, Lowassa A, Mahande AM, Kitau J, Matowo J. Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania. Malar J. 2008; 7(7): 152.
- Seyoum A, Killeen GF, Kabiru EW, Knols BG, Hassanali A. Field efficacy of thermally expelled or live potted repellent plants against African malaria vectors in western Kenya. Trop Med Int Health. 2003; 8(11): 1005-1011.
- Vaidyaratnam PS. (1994) Varier's Arya Vaidya Sala - Indian Medicinal Plants A Compendium of 500 species, Orient Longman: Chennai; 164-167.
- Lee KH. Studies on the mechanism of action of salicylate. II. Retardation of wound healing by aspirin. J Pharm Sci. 1968; 57: 1042-1043.
- Elrlich HP, Hunt TK. The effects of cortisone and anabolic steroids on the tensile strength of healing wounds. Ann Surg. 1969; 170 (2): 203-206.
- Bonte F, Dumas M, Chaudagne C, Meybeck A. Influence of asiatic acid, madecassic acid, and asiaticoside on human collagen I synthesis, Planta Med. 1994; 60(2): 133-135.
- Corton S R, Kumar V and Collins T. Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease, Harcourt Limited, New Delhi (India), Sixth Ed, 2003: 96-111.
- Williams TC and Frohman LA. Potential therapeutic indication for growth hormone releasing hormone in the condition other than growth retardation. Pharmacotherapy. 1986; 6: 311-318.
- Senel O, Cetinkale O, Özbay G, Ahcioglu F and Bulan R. Oxygen free radicals impair wound healing in ischemic rat skin. Ann plast surg. 1997; 39:516-523.
- Rao CM and Ghosh A. Does metronidazole reduce lipid peroxidation in burn injuries. Indian J Pharmacol. 1997; 29: 29-32.
- Manjunath BK, Vidya M, Krishna V, Mankani KL. Wound healing activity of Leucas Hirta. Ind J Pharm Sci. 2006; 5: 380-84.
- Manjunatha KP, Kulkarni GT, Patil GS. Preliminary phytochemical investigation and wound healing activity of the ischolar_mains of Swertia chirata buch. Ham(Gentinaceae). Indian drugs. 2006; 43:535-37.
- Studies on Biology of Amphibolus venator (klug) on Corcyra cephalonica Stainton
Authors
1 Department of Agricultural Entomology College of Agriculture, Bijapur UAS Dharwad, IN
2 Agricultural Entomology Regional Agricultural Research Station, Bijapur, IN
3 Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Bijapur, IN
4 Department of Agricultural Extension Education, College of Agriculture, Bijapur, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 29, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 43-46Abstract
The biology of Amphibolus venator was studied on Corcyra cephalonica under laboratory conditions. The egg period was 16.33±1.24 days, with the range of 15-18 days. There were five nymphal instars in Amphibolus venator. The nymphal period for I, II, II, IV and V instar lasted for 23.33±3.14, 30.83±6.06, 38.33±9.70, 40.16±3.67 and 40.00±4.63 days, respectively. The total developmental period was 172.65±15.50 days. The longevity of female was 65.83±2.4 days with range of 63 to 68 days and male was 59.33±2.49 with range of 57 to 62 days; the fecundity per female was 210 with range of 200 to 220 eggs.Keywords
Amphibolus venator, Biology, Corcyra cephlonica, Reduviid Bug.- Survey and Surveillance of Storage Insect Pests of Cereals and Pulses and their Natural Enemies, in Vijayapur District
Authors
1 Department of Agricultural Entomology College of Agriculture, Vijayapur UAS Dharwad, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 29, No 3 (2015), Pagination: 139-144Abstract
The survey and surveillance was carried out during 2013 at the seed unit (central store) College of Agriculture Vijayapur, Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) market, Food Corporation of India (FCI) and State Warehousing Corporation (SWC) in Vijayapur, houses at monthly intervals for three months, (July to December 2013) and farmers in five taluks (Indi, Sindgi, Vijayapur, Basavan bagewadi and Muddebihal) in Vijayapur district. During the survey and surveillance, natural enemies found were Amphibolus venator on Tribolium castaneum and Corcyra cephalonica in sorghum and pearl millet, Xylocoris flavipes on T. castaneum, Sitotroga cerelella and Callosobruchus chinensis in sorghum, wheat and bengal gram respectively. Dinarmus sp. on Callosobruchus chinensis in pulses like chickpea, redgram, black gram and moth bean.Keywords
Amphibolus venator, Dinarmus Sp., Survey, Surveillance and Xylocoris flavipes.- Evaluation of Antibiotics, Antibacterial Chemicals and Bio-Agents against Citrus Canker Caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Citri (Hasse)
Authors
1 Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 9, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 566-569Abstract
Six antibiotics, two antibacterial chemicals and five bio-agents were evaluated by in vitro against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Hasse). Among the different antibiotics and antibacterial chemicals, Streptocycline (10.84 mm) and copper oxychloride (7.50 mm) showed maximum inhibition zone followed by K cycline (9.68 mm). Among the bio-agents, Bacillus subtilis was effective with the inhibition zone of (16.16 mm) followed by Pseudomonas fluorescens (14.63 mm). The fungal bio control agents viz., Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma harzianum were found totally in effective against the pathogen.Keywords
Canker, Antibiotics, Antibacterial Chemicals, Bio-Agents.References
- Chakravarti, B.P. and Rangarajan, M. (1966). Use of antibiotics in control of plant disease. Hindustan Antibiot. Bull., 8 (4) : 209-211.
- Chaudhary, N.A., Khan, A.R. and Hameedullah (1992). Citrus fruit varieties at Horticultural Research Station, Sahiwal. Proc. Ist Int. Sem. Citriculture in Pakistan, p.15.
- Desai, S.G.,. Patel, M.K. and Desai, M.V. (1967). In vitro activity of streptocycline against bacterial plant pathogens. Indian Phytopath., 20 : 296-300.
- Giri, C., Zhu, Z., Tieszen, L.L., Singh, A., Gillette, S. and Kelmelis, J.A. (2008). Mangrove forest distributions and dynamics (1975–2005) of the tsunami-affected region of Asia. J. Biogeography, 35 : 519–528.
- Kalita, P., Bora, L.C. and Bhagabati, K.N. (1996).Phylloplane microflora of citrus and their role in management of citrus canker. Indian Pathopath., 49 (3) : 234-237.
- Khan, M.M., Khan, Inam-ul Haq, M., Ahmand, R. and Aziz, I. (1992). Incidence of citrus canker caused by X. campestris pv. citri orchard in Faisalabad district. In : Proceed. 1st Inter. Sem. Citriculture in Pakistan. Dec. 2-5. University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. pp. 314-314.
- Khodakaramian, G.H., Heydari, A. and Balestra, G.M. (2008). Evaluation of pseudomonas bacterial isolates in biological control of citrus bacterial canker disease. Internat. J. Agric. Res., 3 (4) : 268-272.
- Sharma, R.R., Thind, B.S. and Singh, N. (1981). In vitro and in vivo evaluation of chemicals against Xanthomonas vesicatoria, the causal agent of bacterial leaf spot of chillies. Indian J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 11 (2) : 178-181.
- Unnamalia, N. and Gnanamanikam, S.S. (1984). Pseudomonas fluorenscens is an antogonist to Xanthomonas citri, the incidant of citrus canker. Curr. Sci., 53 (13): 703-704.
- Design and Characterization of Albumin-Chitosan Microspheres of Aceclofenac for Sustained Release
Authors
1 Dept. of Pharmaceutics, K.L.E.S’s College of Pharmacy, Ankola-581314, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Principal KM Kundnani College of Pharmacy, Cuffe Parade, Mumbai, IN
3 Dept. of Pharmacognosy, K.L.E.S’s College of Pharmacy, Ankola-581314, Karnataka, IN
4 Dept. of Pharmacology, K.L.E.S’s College of Pharmacy, Ankola-581314, Karnataka, IN
Source
Research Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 1, No 1 (2009), Pagination: 35-38Abstract
The present study deals with the formulation and characterization of cross linked chitosan/ albumin microspheres containing an NSAID drug Aceclofenac. The microspheres were prepared by suspension cross linking method using gluteraldehyde as a cross linking agent of the polymer matrix. Total eight formulation batches (F1 to F8) were formulated using chitosan/albumin alone and in combinations. The formulations were subjected to various evaluation parameters like % practical yield, entrapment efficiency, particle size distribution, swelling ratio, In vitro release and stability studies. Perfectly spherical cross linked microspheres loaded with aceclofenac were obtained in the size range of 50 - 500 μm. The % practical yield, entrapment efficiency, particle size, swelling ratio were increased with increased concentration of polymer used. The release of aceclofenac was influenced by polymer concentration and size of microspheres. The stability studies of formulation showed 4°C is suitable temperature for storage.Keywords
Cross Linked Microspheres, Controlled Release, Chitosan, Albumin, Aceclofenac.- Formulation and Evaluation of Captopril Fast Dissolving Tablets by WOW Tab and Effervescent Technologies
Authors
1 Dept. of Pharmaceutics, K.L.E.S’s College of Pharmacy, Ankola-581314, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Principal KM Kundnani College of Pharmacy, Cuffe Parade, Mumbai, IN
3 Dept. of Pharmacognosy, K.L.E.S’s College of Pharmacy, Ankola-581314, Karnataka, IN
4 Dept. of Pharmacology, K.L.E.S’s College of Pharmacy, Ankola-581314, Karnataka, IN
Source
Research Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 1, No 1 (2009), Pagination: 29-32Abstract
Fast dissolving tablets of Captopril were prepared by Wow tab and Effervescent technologies. In this study our aim was to provide the tablet that quickly disintegrates or dissolves upon contact with saliva and also to provide a good mouth feel. The excipients used in both the technologies not only aid fast disintegration of tablets, but also mask the slight bitter taste of drug. All the prepared formulations were evaluated for thickness, hardness, friability, weight variation, drug content, and disintegration time and drug dissolution. Tablets from Wow tab and Effervescent technologies have shown 94 and 96% of the drug release at the end of 10 min respectively. Study has shown that 8:6 ratio of sodium bicarbonate and citric acid in the Captopril fast dissolving tablets gave good soothing and excellent mouth feel. Tablet prepared by Wow tab technology, formulation W5 and W6 using low moldability saccharide (lactose and mannitol) showed rapid disintegration and released about 92 and 96% drug respectively. Study concluded that fast dissolving tablets of Captopril could be prepared successfully by above mentioned methods. Tablets imparted patient benefits and increased consumer satisfaction, despite the different mechanisms involved in these techniques.Keywords
Fast-Dissolving Tablets, Captopril, ACE Inhibitor, Oral Cavity, In vitro Dissolution.- Comparative Studies on 'Nucellar', 'Sathgudi' and 'Local' Sweet Orange (Mosambi) (Citrus sinensis Osbeck.) under Marathwada Conditions
Authors
1 Sweet Orange Research Station, Badnapur, Dist. Jalna, Maharashtra - 431 202, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 11, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 44-46Abstract
The present investigation was conducted during Ambia bahar season in the year 2011-12. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three treatments and seven replications. The variety 'Nucellar' recorded maximum average height of plant, spread of tree, stem girth, number of branches per tree, was early to mature, had highest yield, fruit size, number of segments per fruit, weight of fruit, peel weight, peel thickness of fruit, TSS, and pH, while, the variety 'Sathgudi' recorded maximum juice weight, with low peel-to-juice ratio. The taste of fruits of Local mosambi was sweeter, with less acidity than the other two varieties. Maximum number of seeds per fruit was recorded in Local mosambi. Highest average pH and ascorbic acid content in fruit juice was recorded in cv. Nucellar. Therefore, on the basis of results obtained in the present investigation, it is suggested that of the three varieties studied, 'Nucellar' is the best in yield and other parameters, with 'Sathgudi' being the second best.Keywords
Nucellar, Sathgudi, Mosambi, Fruit Size.References
- Arora, N.K., Thakur, A., Rattanpal, H.S., Sangwan, A.K. and Sidhu, A.S. 2007. Survey of kinnow mandarin orchards for nutrient status in arid irrigated region of Punjab. Haryana J. Hortl. Sci., 36:207-209
- Barkule, R.P. 1995. Evolution of different mandarin sweet orange, ischolar_main stock species and cultivars under midhill conditions of Arunachal Pradesh. Indian J.Hort., 67:433-443
- Chadha, K.L. 2001. Limes and lemona. Handbook of Horticulture. ICAR, New Delhi, India, pp.209-225
- Dubey, A.K. 2000. Studies on comparative performance of certain sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) cultivars at foothills situation of Arunachal Pradesh. Progressive Hort., 32:153-158
- Malhotra, N.K., Jawanda, J.S. and Vij, V.K. 1982. Comparative evaluations of ischolar_main stocks for mosambi orange under acid-irrigated conditions of Punjab. Indian J. Hort., 39:57-62
- Patil, R.F. 2004. Comparative studies of Nucellar and Sathgudi mosambi (Citrus sinensis Osbeck.) under Parbhani (Maharashtra) conditions. M.Sc. dissertation submitted to Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, Maharashtra, India
- Rao, S.N., Rama Rao, B.V. and Swamy, G.S. 1971. Rootstock investigations of Sathgudi orange (Citrus sinensis Osbeck.). Indian J. Hort., 28(3):189-195
- Sharma, O.N., Gupta, K.R. and Gupta, R.K. 1986. Soil status of healthy and chlorotic orchards of Jammu. Res. Dev. Rep., 3(14):41-44
- Singh, S. and Kaur, R. 2009. Comparative study of physicochemical characteristics of citrusspecies grown under valley conditions of Srinagar (Garhwal). The Asian J. Hort., 4:251-252
- Suresh Kumar, P., Devi, P., Choudhary, V.K. and Kanwal, M. 2010. Evolution of different mandarin, sweet orange, ischolar_mainstock species and cultivars under midhill conditions of Arunachal Pradesh. Indian J. Hort., 67:433-443
- Response of Garlic to Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers
Authors
1 Department of Horticulture, Marathwada Agriculture University, Parbhani-431 402, IN
Source
Journal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 2, No 2 (2007), Pagination: 130-133Abstract
An experiment was carried out to study the response of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of garlic (Allium sativum L.) cv. Yamuna Safed-3. The results revealed that the combined application of 25% RDF with 75% N through FYM @ 20 t/ha gave higher marketable bulb yield of 19.34t/ha as compared to other treatments which were statistically on par with 100% RDF (18.53 t/ha ) and 50% RDF + 50% N supplied as FYM (18.94 t/ha). It is suggested that for better biometric observations, bulb characters and marketable bulb yield in garlic, combined use of inorganic and organic source of nutrient supply is preferable.Keywords
Organic, Biometric, Garlic.- Isolation and Evaluation of Anacardium occidentale Gum as a Binding Agent in Tablet Formulations
Authors
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, K.L.E.S's College of Pharmacy, Ankola-581314, IN
2 Principal KM Kundnani College of Pharmacy, Cuffe Parade, Mumbai, IN
3 Department of Pharmaceutics, K.L.E.S's College of Pharmacy, Ankola- 581314, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Form and Technology, Vol 1, No 2 (2009), Pagination: 150-157Abstract
Plant products serve as an alternative to synthetic products because of local accessibility, eco-friendly nature and lower prices compared to imported synthetic products. Natural gums and mucilage have been widely explored as pharmaceutical excipients. Mucilage extracted from Anacardium occidentale (Ao) were subjected to toxicity studies for its safety and preformulation studies for its suitability as a binding agent. The present study was undertaken with an objective to find out the binding potentials of a natural gum obtained from plant Anacardium occidentale. Physicochemical characteristics of mucilage, such as solubility, swelling index, loss on drying, and pH were studied and also microbial load was determined. The mucilage was evaluated for its granulating and binding properties in tablets, using Diclofenac as a model drug. Properties of the granules prepared with diclofenac using five different concentrations (2, 4, 6, 8 and 10% w/v) of Ao mucilage and compared with starch (10%, w/v), as standard binder. The prepared granules were evaluated for percentage of fines, average particle size, total porosity, compressibility index and flow properties. The tablets were prepared and evaluated for content uniformity, hardness, friability, disintegration time and in vitro dissolution profiles. The tablets had good physicochemical properties, and the drug release was more than 90% within 90 min. The tablets prepared by using 10% mucilage as binder exhibited more hardness than by using 2, 4 and 8% concentration. At 6% concentration it has given similar disintegration time and dissolution profile in comparison to starch at 10 % w/v. Hence, Ao mucilage at 6% w/v concentrations can be considered as ideal concentrations for preparation of tablets.Keywords
Anacardium Occidentale Mucilage, Binding, Tablets, Diclofenac, Swelling Index.- Antibacterial and Wound Healing Activity of the Leaves of Annona squamosa Linn. (Annonaceae)
Authors
1 Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, K.L.E.S’s College of Pharmacy, Belgaum, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Pharmaceutics, K.L.E.S’s College of Pharmacy, Ankola-581314, Karnataka, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 1, No 1 (2009), Pagination: 44-50Abstract
Natural remedies from medicinal plants are considered to be effective and safe alternative treatment for wounds. In traditional literature, it is found that Annona squamosa leaves were used as folk medicine for the treatment of wound in different parts of the world. The leaves of Annona squamosa (Linn.) were exhaustively extracted by soxhlet apparatus with different solvents like petroleum ether, solvent ether, chloroform, alcohol and chloroform water in ascending order of the polarity. All the five extracts were subjected to antibacterial screening by using the cup plate method. The petroleum ether, alcoholic and chloroform water extract showed maximum zone of inhibition. So these extracts were taken for wound healing activity. The petroleum ether extracts of Annona squamosa at a dose of 300 mg/kg b.w. (orally) in all models showed significant results. The percentage contraction of wound are at 18th day, was found to be (91.12±0.62, P < 0.05) in excision wound model, wound breaking strength (299.83 ± 5.446 grams, P < 0.05) in incision wound model, granuloma breaking strength (378.56 ± 5.520, P < 0.05) in granuloma studies. All the results were significant for different parameters in wound healing activity when compared with control group. Presence of sterols, flavonoids, tannins in various extracts was also confirmed by preliminary phytochemical investigation, TLC and HPTLC methods.Keywords
Annona squamosa, Wound Healing Activity, Antibacterial Activity, Petroleum Ether Extract.- Antimicrobial Activity of Saussurea lappa Clarke Roots
Authors
1 ASPM’s K.T.Patil College of Pharmacy , Siddharth Nagar, Osmanabad- 413501(M.S.), IN
2 Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, K.L.E.S’s College of Pharmacy, Belgaum-590010, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, A.S.P.M’s K. T. Patil College of Pharmacy, Osmanabad - 413501. Maharashtra, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 1, No 1 (2009), Pagination: 51-53Abstract
The Antimicrobial potential of Saussurea lappa Clarke. against certain microorganisms was studied using agar diffusion method. The aqueous and ethanolic extract of S. lappa ischolar_mains significantly inhibited the growth of microorganisms as compared to standard bactericide and fungicide drugs. Diethyl ether fraction exhibited prominent fungicidal activity against Candida albicans. Gentamycin, Streptomycin and Fluconazole were used as positive controls.Keywords
Microorganisms, Candida albicans, Bactericide, Gentamycin, Saussurea lappa.- Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Borassus flabellifer L. Male Flowers (Inflorescences) on Chemically Induced Inflammation in Wistar Rats
Authors
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, K.L.E.S’s College of Pharmacy, Ankola-581314, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Pharmacognosy, K.L.E.S’s College of Pharmacy, Ankola-581314, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Pharmaceutics, K.L.E.S’s College of Pharmacy, Ankola-581314, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Pharmacology, K.L.E.S’s College of Pharmacy, Ankola-581314, Karnataka, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 1, No 1 (2009), Pagination: 59-63Abstract
Objective: The present study is designed to investigate anti-inflammatory activities of ethanolic extract of male flowers (inflorescences) of Borassus flabellifer L. (Arecaceae).
Methods: Acute inflammation models like histamine-induced and eggalbumin- induced rat paw edema model and xylene induced ear oedema in mice were employed to investigate the anti-inflammatory activity. The biochemical parameters like serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT), serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT), lipid per oxidation and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were also estimated as supportive study.
Results: The extract at doses 150mg/kg b.w. and 300mg/kg b.w. and diclofenac sodium (standard) showed significant anti-inflammatory in all the models, as compared to control (p< 0.0001). The extract and standard drug also showed significant (p<0.0001) results for biochemical parameters.
Conclusion: The results of the present further confirm the use of Borassus flabellifer L. traditionally for the treatment of painful inflammatory conditions.
Keywords
Borassus flabellifer L., Inflorescences, Male Flowers, Antiinflammatory, Histamine, Egg-Albumin, SGOT, SGPT, Lipid Per Oxidation, ALP.- A Study on Knowledge Level and Adoption Behaviour of Improved Cultivation Practices of Bajra Growers in Bijapur District of Karnataka
Authors
1 Department of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture, UAS (D), Bijapur (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture, M.A.R.S., Bijapur (Karnataka), IN
3 Department of Agricultural Extension Education, College of Agriculture, Bijapur, UAS (D), Dharwad (Karnataka), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 6, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 95-97Abstract
The study revealed that majority of the respondents belonged to the medium level of knowledge as this crop grown with the long experience of farmers and cultivation practices are simple and easy to adopt. Majority of respondent belonged to the medium level of adoption category followed by high and low adoption category. The practices like harrowing, varieties/hybrids, seed rate, optimum time of sowing and right time of harvesting were fully adopted by majority of farmers. Cent per cent of respondents not adopted spraying to control ergot disease.Keywords
Knowledge, Adoption, Bajra, Growers.- Adoption of Recommended Lime Cultivation Practices by Lime Growers of Bijapur District
Authors
1 Department of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture, M.A.R.S. , Bijapur (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture, UAS (D), Bijapur (Karnataka), IN
3 Department of Agricultural Extension Education, College of Agriculture, UAS (D), Bijapur (Karnataka), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 6, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 122-124Abstract
The study was conducted in Indi Taluk of Bijapur district as it ranks first in area and production in the state. From 160 respondents the data were collected by using prestructured interview schedule. The majority of the respondents belonged to medium category of adoption. The key practices contributing to yield and quality of fruits were fully adopted by majority of the respondents. The practices like mulching and green manuring were not adopted by majority of the farmers. The importance of these practices were not convinced by the lime growers. Chemical fertilizer application was partially adopted by majority of the growers. Among 13 independent variables selected for the study, 11 variables were found to be positive having significant relationship with the adoption of recommended lime cultivation practices by lime growers.Keywords
Lime Cultivation, Lime Growers.- A Study on Adoption of Scientific Storage Practices of Food Grains
Authors
1 Department of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture, M.A.R.S., Bijapur (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture, UAS (D), Bijapur (Karnataka), IN
3 Department of Agricultural Extension Education, College of Agriculture, UAS (D), Bijapur (Karnataka), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 6, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 142-144Abstract
The study was conducted in Bijapur district of Karnataka state during the year 2008 with the objective to study the adoption level of scientific grain storage practices of food grains by the farmers and also to study the relationship between profile of farmers with their adoption level of scientific food grain storage practices. 160 farmers were randomly selected as respondents for the study and pre-structured schedule was used to collect the data. The results of the study revealed that majority of the farmers had medium level of adoption behaviour of food grains. The variables like education, annual income, mass media exposure and scientific orientation had positive and significant relationship with adoption of scientific storage practices. Regarding improved storage structures, use of fumigation and use of chemical measures for food grain storage, majority of farmers have not adopted these practices. This needs to be tackled by educating through different extension methods and transfer of scientific information.Keywords
Storage Practices, Pest Control Practices, Adoption Level.- A Study on Knowledge Level and Adoption Behaviour of Improved Cultivation Practices of Pearl Millet Growers in Bijapur District of Karnataka
Authors
1 Department of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture, Bijapur (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture, MARS, Bijapur (Karnataka), IN
3 Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Bijapur (Karnataka), IN
4 Department of Extension Education, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 5, No 3-4 (2010), Pagination: 403-405Abstract
Pearl millet is predominantly cultivated as a rainfed crop in diverse soils and climate. It is a drought and heat tolerant crop among cereal crops. It has the highest water use efficiency under drought stress. The features associated with cultivation of this crop are low value status, adoption to poor resource base production and consumption of poorer section of the society. In northern Karnataka, Bijapur district stands for highest area and production. The study revealed that majority of the respondents belonged to the medium level of knowledge as this crop grown with the long experience of farmers and cultivation practices being simple and easy to adopt. Majority of the respondents belonged to the medium level of adoption category followed by high and low adoption category. The practices like harrowing, varieties/hybrids, seed rate, optimum time of sowing and right time of harvesting were fully adopted by majority of farmers. Cent per cent of respondents not adopted spraying to control ergot of bajra.Keywords
Knowledge, Adoption, Resource Poor, Pearl Millet.- Knowledge and its Relationship With Personal, Socio-Economic and Psychological Characteristics of Sunflower Growers of Bijapur District
Authors
1 Department of Extension Education, College of Agriculture, Bijapur (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture, Bijapur (Karnataka), IN
3 Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Bijapur (Karnataka), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 5, No 3-4 (2010), Pagination: 430-432Abstract
Among important different oilseed crops grown in India, sunflower occupies an important position next only to the groundnut. In Karnataka, Bijapur district stands first in area and production. The extension agencies like state Department of Agriculture, state Agriculture Universities, input agencies and NGO’s were constantly making efforts to increase productivity by conducting training demonstrations, field days and other extension activities. Knowledge of the sunflower production technology is important for increasing the production levels. Hence, this study was conducted to know the knowledge level and its relationship with socio-economic and psychological characteristics of sunflower growers. The study revealed that majority of the farmers belonged to medium knowledge category having the detailed knowledge about important sunflower cultivation practices and there was positive and significant relationship with personal socio-economic and psychological characteristics of sunflower growers.Keywords
Oilseeds, Production Technology, Socio-Economic Characteristics, Knowledge, Adoption.- Commissioning of the MACE gamma-ray telescope at Hanle, Ladakh, India
Authors
1 Astrophysical Sciences Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai 400 085, India, IN
2 Astrophysical Sciences Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India, IN
3 Formerly at Astrophysical Sciences Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India, IN
4 Raja Ramanna Fellow at Astrophysical Sciences Division, Mumbai 400 085, India, IN
5 Deceased, IN
6 Department of High Energy Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400 005, India, IN
7 Electronics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India, IN
8 Control and Instrumentation Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India, IN
9 Center for Design and Manufacture, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India, IN
10 Computer Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India, IN
11 Reactor Safety Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India, IN
12 Formerly at Reactor Safety Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India, IN
13 Formerly at Reactor Control Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India, IN
14 Formerly at Electronics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 12 (2022), Pagination: 1428-1435Abstract
The MACE telescope has recently been commissioned at Hanle, Ladakh, India. It had its first light in April 2021 with a successful detection of very high energy gamma-ray photons from the standard candle Crab Nebula. Equipped with a large light collector of 21 m diameter and situated at an altitude of ~4.3 km amsl, the MACE telescope is expected to explore the mysteries of the non-thermal Universe in the energy range above 20 GeV with very high sensitivity. It can also play an important role in carrying out multi-messenger astronomy in India.Keywords
Gamma-ray astronomy, high energy radiative processes, non-thermal Universe, telescope.References
- Weekes, T. C. et al., Observation of TeV gamma rays from the crab nebula using the atmospheric Cerenkov imaging technique. Astro-phys. J., 1989, 342, 379–395.
- Ong, R. A., Very high energy gamma-ray astronomy. Phys. Rep., 1998, 305, 93–202.
- Hillas, A. M., Evolution of ground-based gamma-ray astronomy from the early days to the Cherenkov Telescope Arrays. Astropart.Phys., 2013, 43, 19–43.
- Chadwick, P., 35 Years of ground-based gamma-ray astronomy. Universe, 2021, 7, 432.
- http://tevcat.uchicago.edu (accessed on 15 July 2022).
- Fegan, D. J., Topical review: γ/hadron separation at TeV energies. J. Phys. G., 1997, 23, 1013–1060.
- Aharonian, F. et al., High energy astrophysics with ground-based gamma ray detectors. Rep. Prog. Phys., 2008, 71, 096901.
- Holder, J., Atmospheric Cherenkov gamma-ray telescopes; arXiv: 1510.05675.
- Di Sciascio, G., Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy: an introduc-tion. J. Phys., Conf. Ser., 2019, 1263, 012003.
- Koul, R. et al., The TACTIC atmospheric Cherenkov imaging tele-scope. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 2007, 578, 548–564.
- Singh, K. K. and Yadav, K. K., 20 Years of Indian gamma ray as-tronomy using imaging Cherenkov telescopes and road ahead. Uni-verse, 2021, 7, 96.
- Singh, K. K., Gamma-ray astronomy with the imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes in India. J. Astrophys. Astron., 2022, 43, 3.
- Ajello, M. et al., Fermi large area telescope performance after 10 years of operation. Astrophys. J. Suppl., 2021, 256, 12.
- Borwankar, C. et al., Simulation studies of MACE-I: trigger rates and energy thresholds. Astropart. Phys., 2016, 84, 97–106.
- Borwankar, C. et al., Estimation of expected performance for the MACE γ-ray telescope in low zenith angle range. Nucl. Instrum.Methods Phys. Res. A, 2020, 953, 163182.
- Sharma, M. et al., Sensitivity estimate of the MACE gamma ray telescope. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 2017, 851, 125–131.
- Dhar, V. K. et al., Development of a new type of metallic mirrors for 21 meter MACE γ-ray telescope. J. Astrophys. Astron., 2022, 43, 17.
- Hillas, A. M., Cerenkov light images of EAS produced by primary gamma rays and by nuclei. In 19th International Cosmic Ray Con-ference, San Diego, CA, United States, 1985, vol. 3, p. 445.
- Li, T. P. and Ma, Y. Q., Analysis methods for results in gamma-ray astronomy. Astrophys. J., 1983, 272, 317–324.
- Yadav, K. K. et al., Status update of the MACE gamma-ray tele-scope. In Proceeding of Science, 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Berlin, Germany, 2021, p. 756.
- Albert, J. et al., VHE gamma-ray observation of the Crab Nebula and its pulsar with the MAGIC telescope. Astrophys. J., 2008, 674, 1037–1055.
- Tolamatti, A. et al., Feasibility study of observing γ-ray emission from high redshift blazars using the MACE telescope. J. Astrophys.Astron., 2022, 43, 49.
- Singh, K. K. et al., Probing the evolution of the EBL photon density out to z ∼ 1 via γ-ray propagation measurements with Fermi. Astro-phys. Space Sci., 2021, 366, 51